Treatment for Acute Tonsillitis

by admin on November 20, 2011

Treatment for Acute TonsillitisThe treatment for acute tonsillitis may be divided into local and general. The local treatment consists of the use of cleansing gargles, sprays and paints. Gargles of potassium chlorate and other antiseptics will have a soothing effect and help to keep the mouth clean, although it is doubtful whether the gargle reaches the tonsils themselves. Paints such as argyrol applied to the tonsils are traditionally prescribed: here again it is doubtful how far the medicament can penetrate into the parenchyma of the tonsil, although the gentle massaging of the tonsillar crypts during its application may be beneficial. Aspirin in suspension used as a gargle is said to relieve pain, and hot solutions of sodium bicarbonate will help to dissolve sticky mucus. Like other gargles, these solutions may be used as a spray when severe trismus is present. Where the cervical glands are swollen and tender, poultices or warm woolen or electrically heated pads may be applied to the neck. [click to continue…]

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Acute Tonsillitis Symptoms

by admin on November 19, 2011

Acute Tonsillitis SymptomsAcute tonsillitis may begin slowly, with a moderate degree of systemic disturbance. In these cases, particularly in children, a sore throat may only be discovered on a general physical examination. At other times the onset is sudden, even dramatic, with acute pain in the throat, which may radiate to the ear, and is particularly severe on swallowing. Headache, pain in the back and legs and considerable general prostration are also present. As the disease progresses the tonsils swell greatly, and this tumescence spreads to the palate and pharynx. In consequence the voice becomes muffled and thick and the child snores heavily when asleep. The glands at the angle of the jaw become swollen and tender, and the pulse rate and temperature are raised, the latter often rising as high as 105F. [click to continue…]

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Acute Tonsillitis

November 18, 2011

Acute tonsillitis is usually divided, according to the degree of its severity and acuteness, into catarrhal, lacunar or follicular, and parenchymatous. In the case of all three the infection probably starts as a generalized catarrhal inflammation of the nasopharynx and pharynx, which later becomes localized in the tonsil. The causes may be divided into predisposing, [...]

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Tonsillitis Contagious – Vincent’s angina

November 17, 2011

Vincent’s angina is a subacute tonsillitis, usually limited to one side, which is caused by the symbiosis of a fusiform bacillus and a spirillum. Microscopic examination of a fresh smear or of the pseudo-membrane will show numerous spirochaetes and fusiform bacilli. The spirochaetes are believed to be the primary causative agent. Debilitated health and a [...]

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Scarlatina

November 16, 2011

In scarlatina, sore throat accompanied by severe constitutional symptoms precedes the appearance of the rash by one or two days. The angina is characteristic. The tonsils are attacked equally and simultaneously, the pyrexia is marked, and there is bright red injection of the mouth, palate, and fauces accompanied by a “strawberry tongue”. This injection rapidly [...]

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Infectious Mononucleosis

November 15, 2011

Infectious mononucleosis or glandular fever is remarkable for the protean nature of its manifestations, no fewer than six clinical types being described. It is an acute infectious fever with a benign course, the causal agent of which has not yet been discovered. It is characterized by fever, enlargement of the lymphatic glands, and blood changes, [...]

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Tuberculosis of the Tonsil

November 14, 2011

Tuberculosis of the tonsil may be manifest or latent. Manifest tuberculosis is a complication of acute or severe phthisis, and is not an indication for tonsillectomy. Latent tonsillar tuberculosis seems to occur in from 2.35% to 4% of tonsils removed from children. Three types are described, subepithelial, ulcerative and military. The infection is usually of [...]

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Chronic Tonsillitis

November 13, 2011

The exact cause of lymphoid hypertrophy is not known. Some people, families, and races are undoubtedly more prone to it than others. Fair-haired children are more likely to show tonsillar enlargement than dark ones. It should be noted, however, that enlargement of the tonsil per se is not an indication of chronic tonsillitis: some of [...]

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Complications of Tonsillectomy (Part 2)

November 13, 2011

The tonsillectomy and removal of adenoids may be complicated by haemorrhage (reactionary or secondary), sepsis, acute otitis media, lung complications, torticollis, paresis of the soft palate or surgical emphysema. Lung complications Lung complications usually result from the inhalation of blood, purulent debris, or particles of lymphoid tissue during operation, although some consider they may result from [...]

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Complications of Tonsillectomy

November 12, 2011

The tonsillectomy and adenoids may be complicated by haemorrhage (reactionary or secondary), sepsis, acute otitis media, lung complications, torticollis, paresis of the soft palate or surgical emphysema. Fortunately all complications are rare, some extremely so. Haemorrhage Reactionary haemorrhage usually comes on some two or three hours after operation, or perhaps it would be more accurate to [...]

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